Rome–Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci International Airport
Also known as: Rome Fiumicino Airport, Fiumicino Airport, Leonardo da Vinci Airport, Rome Airport, FCO Airport.
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Rome Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (FCO) is the main international airport serving Rome, Italy. It sits near the coast in the town of Fiumicino, about 30 km (19 miles) from central Rome, and is operated by Aeroporti di Roma.
ITA Airways uses Fiumicino as its hub, with flights across Italy and Europe and long-haul routes to North and South America, Africa and Asia. American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines fly to the United States, Air Canada to Montreal and Toronto, and Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways and Saudia connect Rome with the Gulf. Low-cost airlines such as easyJet, Ryanair, Wizz Air and Vueling serve many European cities.
Two passenger terminals are in use. Terminal 1 handles domestic and Schengen flights, while Terminal 3, the largest, handles domestic, Schengen and non-Schengen flights, including most long-haul services. Terminal 2 closed in 2017. The airport has its own railway station, linked non-stop to Roma Termini and by regional trains to other city stations.
From the airport, most travelers head into central Rome and Vatican City. Others continue to the cruise port of Civitavecchia, about 60 km up the coast, or board high-speed trains from the airport station toward Florence, Venice and Naples.
Airport operator, runways and traffic
- Operator
Aeroporti di Roma (ADR)
- Passengers per year
About 49.2 million in 2024
- Runways
Three: 16R/34L, 16L/34R and 07/25
- Main airline
ITA Airways (hub)
- Opened
1961
Arrival tips for Rome–Fiumicino Leonardo da Vinci International Airport
If you arrive from outside the Schengen area, you go through passport control first. Non-EU travelers are registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), fully operational since 10 April 2026; the planned ETIAS travel authorization is not yet in operation.
After passport control, collect your bags in the baggage hall of your arrival terminal and pass through customs into the public arrivals hall. Terminals 1 and 3 sit side by side, so check which one you landed in before meeting anyone.
Outside arrivals, official taxi stands are in front of both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Use only white licensed taxis with a TAXI sign on the roof, and decline offers from people who approach you inside the terminal. Pre-booked drivers usually wait in the arrivals hall holding a name sign. The railway station for the Leonardo Express and regional trains is reached on foot from the terminals, across from Terminal 1.
Rome has hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The local time is Central European Time, and the currency is the euro.
Ground transportation
The Leonardo Express train suits most travelers heading to central Rome, while a taxi or private transfer is easier with heavy luggage or for door-to-door trips.
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Book a transfer from FCOLeonardo Express train to Roma Termini
Non-stop trains run from the airport station to Roma Termini about every 15 minutes, taking about 30 minutes. It only goes to Termini, so you may need the metro, a bus or a taxi to reach your hotel.
FL1 regional train
Regional trains run about every 15 minutes and stop at Trastevere, Ostiense, Tuscolana and Tiburtina, where you can change to metro, tram or bus. It does not stop at Termini.
Taxi from Rome Fiumicino airport
White licensed taxis wait at stands outside Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 arrivals. A fixed fare applies to destinations inside the Aurelian Walls of the historic center, and other trips are metered.
Bus to Roma Termini
Several companies, including COTRAL and Terravision, run buses from the airport to Termini and other city stops. They are slower than the train, especially in traffic.
Rideshare
Uber operates at Fiumicino with Uber Black and Van, and you can also request a licensed Rome taxi through the app. The pickup point is shown in the app after you request a ride.
Private transfer
A pre-booked driver meets you in arrivals and takes you directly to your hotel or to the Civitavecchia cruise port, a drive of under an hour. It needs to be arranged before you land.
Moving between terminals
- 1
Walk between terminals
Terminals 1 and 3 are next to each other and linked by indoor walkways with signs, so you can walk from one to the other.
- 2
SkyBridge people mover
Inside Terminal 3, the SkyBridge people mover links the main building with the satellite gates E31 to E44.
- 3
Passport control between areas
Moving between Schengen and non-Schengen boarding areas means passing a border checkpoint, so allow extra time for connections.
Terminals
Terminal 1
Handles domestic and Schengen flights and is the main terminal for ITA Airways. Its gates are in boarding area A.
Airlines commonly assigned here: Aeroitalia, easyJet, ITA Airways
Terminal 3
The largest terminal, handling domestic, Schengen and non-Schengen flights, including most long-haul routes. It includes the former Terminal 5 and the satellite building for non-Schengen gates.
Airlines commonly assigned here: Air Canada, American Airlines, British Airways, Delta Air Lines, Emirates, Etihad Airways, ITA Airways, Qatar Airways, Saudia, Turkish Airlines, United Airlines
Airlines and destinations
Frequently asked questions
How far is Rome Fiumicino airport from the city center?
Rome Fiumicino Airport is about 30 km (19 miles) from central Rome, near the coast in the town of Fiumicino. The Leonardo Express train reaches Roma Termini station in about 30 minutes. By road, the historic center is about 35 km away, and travel time depends heavily on traffic, especially at rush hour.
Is Fiumicino airport in Rome?
Fiumicino Airport is not in the city of Rome itself. It is in the separate town of Fiumicino on the coast, about 30 km from central Rome, although it is the city's main airport. Trains, buses and taxis connect it with Rome, and the Leonardo Express runs non-stop to Roma Termini station.
How many terminals does Rome Fiumicino airport have?
Fiumicino has two passenger terminals in use, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. Terminal 2 closed permanently in 2017, and the former Terminal 5 is now part of Terminal 3. The two terminals stand side by side and are linked by indoor walkways, so you can walk between them.
Which terminal does my airline use at Fiumicino?
Terminal 1 handles domestic and Schengen flights and is the main terminal for ITA Airways and easyJet. Terminal 3 handles domestic, Schengen and non-Schengen flights, including long-haul airlines such as American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, Emirates and Qatar Airways. Assignments can change, so check your boarding pass or the airport monitors.
Are taxis safe at Rome Fiumicino airport?
Licensed taxis at Fiumicino are white with a TAXI sign on the roof and wait at official stands outside Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 arrivals. A fixed fare applies to destinations inside the Aurelian Walls of the historic center, and other trips use the meter. Avoid drivers who approach you inside the terminal offering rides.
How do I get from Fiumicino airport to Rome by train?
Take the Leonardo Express from the airport railway station, which runs non-stop to Roma Termini about every 15 minutes in about 30 minutes. The FL1 regional train also runs about every 15 minutes, stopping at Trastevere, Ostiense, Tuscolana and Tiburtina, but it does not go to Termini. The station is reached on foot from the terminals.
Is there a bus from Fiumicino airport to Rome?
Yes. Several companies, including COTRAL and Terravision, run buses from Fiumicino to Roma Termini, and some also stop at other points such as Tiburtina, Ostiense or near the Vatican. Buses are usually slower than the train because they share the road with traffic, but they can be useful for late arrivals.
Can I use Uber at Rome Fiumicino airport?
Yes. Uber serves Fiumicino with premium options such as Uber Black and Van, and you can also request a licensed Rome taxi through the Uber app. Standard low-cost UberPop rides are not available in Italy. After you request a ride, the app shows where to meet your driver at the airport.
What do I need to enter Italy at Fiumicino airport?
Italy is in the Schengen area, so travelers from outside it pass passport control on arrival. Non-EU travelers are registered in the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), fully operational since 10 April 2026; the planned ETIAS travel authorization is not yet in operation. Check passport validity and visa rules for your nationality before you travel.
How do I get from Fiumicino airport to Civitavecchia cruise port?
Civitavecchia is about 60 km from Fiumicino Airport, and the drive takes under an hour on the highway. There is no direct train: you change at Roma Trastevere, and the trip takes about 1.5 hours. Many cruise passengers choose a taxi or pre-arranged transfer to go directly to the port with luggage.
Can I take a train from Fiumicino airport to Florence, Venice or Naples?
Yes. Frecciarossa high-speed trains run from the Fiumicino airport station to Venice, stopping at Rome, Florence, Bologna and Padua, and to Naples via Rome Termini and Napoli Afragola. This lets you continue across Italy without first traveling into central Rome. Check Trenitalia timetables, since services are limited compared with regular city trains.
What time zone and currency does Rome use?
Rome uses Central European Time (UTC+1) and moves to daylight saving time (UTC+2) from late March to late October. Italy's currency is the euro, and cards are widely accepted. The weather is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters, so pack for heat in July and August.
Who operates Rome Fiumicino airport and how busy is it?
Fiumicino is operated by Aeroporti di Roma (ADR), which also runs Rome Ciampino Airport. It handled about 49.2 million passengers in 2024, making it Italy's busiest airport. ITA Airways uses it as its hub, and the airport has three runways and two passenger terminals in use.